Informational resources on Highly Hazardous Pesticides and Weedicides in India
Assessment of Highly Hazardous Pesticides in India (includes Insecticides, Fungicides and Herbicides, and Plant Growth Regulators) are given in this page. Currently, booklets and technical reports are provided.
Booklets on HHPs and Weedicides
The Booklet, Highly Hazardous Pesticides in India- An Overview presents use, toxicity, public health consequences and environmental effects of HHP use in India. 120 out of 318 registered pesticides as on10-10-2022, qualify to be Highly Hazardous. This includes insecticides, fungicides, herbcides/weedicides and plant growth regulators. This report is an effort to understand the statistics, and present-day regulations of HHPs in India, where it exposes gaps in national approved uses of pesticides and recommendations for HHPs. A major share of pesticides registered in India are HHPs and they are estimated to account for the largest share because of their high usage and demand

The Booklet, Status of Herbicides in India presents various information on hazardous chemicals called herbicides which have been widely used in India for a very long time for the management of weeds. It primarily focuses on the use, toxicity, public health consequences and environmental effects of herbicides. Various non-chemical weed management strategies that can be adopted in place of the harm from herbicides and the need for preserving beneficial weeds are also underscored in the study. Currently, 87 herbicides are registered in India as per the Insecticides Act of 1968 of which 20 are Highly Hazardous Pesticides (HHPs) and 9 are Deemed to be Registered Pesticides (DRPs). The overall herbicide use in India is distressing because they are inherently harmful to people and the environment.
Technical reports on Highly Hazardous Pesticides and Herbicides in India

This technical report is developed from secondary data accessed from reliable and verified sources, as on 2022. This report contains detailed statistics on HHPs in India. It provides insight into Highly Hazardous Pesticides (HHPs), identified from the current approved list of registered pesticides in India. Eighty-one of these HHPs are banned in different countries. Among these 81, 68 HHPs are banned in more than 10 countries. The usage of such HHPs in India is a matter of grave concern. These pesticides are the leading class of chemicals, used in self-poisonings and other sets of accidental poisonings in India. Indian law does not have any provision for these registered pesticides which differentiates them from other pesticides.

Hazardous Herbicides are threatening life – humans, animals and the environment by contaminating the air, water and soil. These chemicals have various toxic effects (neurotoxicity (toxic to the nervous system) cytotoxicity (toxic to cells), reproductive toxicity, endocrine toxicity, carcinogenicity (can induce cancer), genotoxicity (toxic to genetic material DNA) and respiratory toxicity). They are a grave threat to the biosphere. They can drift away from the point of application easily to water resources through leaching or runoff water. They are a major threat to all ruminants and to other life forms through biomagnification, i.e., traveling along the food chain. Pesticide poisonings, intentional and accidental, involving herbicides are happening all over India, leading to deaths and debilitating chronic effects on the victims.